Supreme court temporarily blocks return of six third-country nationals from Ukraine | Domestic

Supreme court temporarily blocks return of six third-country nationals from Ukraine | Domestic
Supreme court temporarily blocks return of six third-country nationals from Ukraine | Domestic
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Six third-country nationals from Ukraine are allowed to remain in the Netherlands pending the decision of the highest European court. There is a lot of uncertainty surrounding the policy, as the Council of State also sees. But that does not mean that all third-country nationals are allowed to stay.

All third-country nationals from Ukraine should have left today or applied for asylum. But dozens of third-country nationals have gone to court again and many of those cases are still ongoing. In the cases in which judgments have already been given, judges disagree on the question of whether third-country nationals may be sent away. In the meantime, the outgoing cabinet stuck to its policy of doing so.

The first municipalities started sending third-country nationals away from reception on Tuesday. But that led to confusing situations: there were also dozens of third-country nationals who were still allowed to stay. This concerns third-country nationals who have been allowed to stay by the court and others who are still waiting for a ruling.

Six third-country nationals have now been added. These are people who have appealed against the judge’s decision to send them away or where the ministry has appealed against the decision that they should not be sent away. These cases have ended up before the Council of State (Council of State), which, as the highest court, will look at them again.

Wie zijn derdelanders uit Oekraïne?

Derdelanders woonden in Oekraïne voor bijvoorbeeld hun studie of werk. Zij hadden slechts een tijdelijke verblijfsvergunning toen ze vanwege de oorlog op de vlucht moesten slaan. De derdelanders vielen eerst onder dezelfde regels als andere vluchtelingen uit Oekraïne. Daardoor hadden ze recht op een plek in de gemeentelijke opvang en mochten ze hier werken.

Maar in de zomer van 2023 besloot het ministerie die rechten in te trekken. De derdelanders moesten daardoor asiel aanvragen of uit Nederland vertrekken.

Het gaat om een groep van ongeveer 2.500 derdelanders. De meesten van hen komen uit Nigeria, Marokko en Algerije.

European court must now consider the issue

In these cases, the Council of State has decided to pause the government’s policy until there is more clarity. This is striking, because the Council of State ruled in January that the ministry should have changed the policy for third-country nationals.

That also creates a confusing situation. In principle, no appeal is possible against the decision of the Council of State. But after that judgment, all third-country nationals received a document containing the decision to send them back. And third-country nationals were again allowed to bring legal proceedings against that document. This has now led to the Council of State coming up with a different assessment.

Clarity must now come from the European Court of Justice. The Ukrainians are being cared for according to a European directive, which makes it logical that the highest court in Europe can make the final judgment. But there is little chance that the judge will provide answers in the short term. Some courts expect that this will not be possible before next year, but there is an option to request an early settlement.

Statement not for everyone, but ‘guiding’

The ruling of the Council of State does not mean that all third-country nationals from Ukraine may remain in the Netherlands for the time being. The highest court in the Netherlands may only make these types of rulings for the people who have appealed. But the fact that the Council of State has now ruled the same in six cases provides guidance for the rest, according to a Council of State spokesperson.

The outgoing cabinet must ultimately decide whether the policy for all third-country nationals will be paused or remain in place. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice and Security said that the ruling was being looked into. “In a short period of time, the Council of State has made two contradictory statements. This lack of clarity helps no one at all. It does not contribute to trust and manageability. We are now looking at what exactly this means.”

It is not yet clear what will happen to the third-country nationals who have already left or are still in municipal shelter. The ministry was expected to send a letter to municipalities on Tuesday evening about the uncertainties surrounding third-country nationals, but it is not expected that this will happen yet.

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The article is in Netherlands

Tags: Supreme court temporarily blocks return thirdcountry nationals Ukraine Domestic

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